Unfortunately, thyroid conditions are one of the most common problems for both men and women in the United States. In fact, more than 20 million Americans – and more women than men – are affected by thyroid disease at some point in their life. Perhaps even more shockingly, the American Thyroid Association (ATA) estimates that one in eight women will develop a thyroid disorder at some point in her life. These shocking numbers show how important it is to educate yourself about the thyroid and what some of the most common thyroid conditions are. With this, it is helpful to have an understanding of some of the symptoms of thyroid disease. By knowing what to look for, you have a better chance of catching it early and seeking medical attention from your Dallas thyroid doctor. Below you will find information on what the most common thyroid conditions are, as well as what the thyroid does and what symptoms may develop when it is not functioning properly.
What is the Thyroid?
To start, the thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland that is located at the base of the neck. Albeit small, it houses important hormones that are essential to an individual’s growth and metabolism. The thyroid gland also works to regulate all body functions and it is responsible for coordination many of the body’s functions. When the thyroid produces too many (hyperthyroidism) or not enough (hypothyroidism) hormones, it can lead to several serious problems and conditions.
Symptoms of Thyroid Disease
Here is a look at some of the most common signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism:
- Hyperthyroidism:
- Rapid heartbeat
- Tremor
- Muscle weakness
- Weight loss
- Restlessness and anxiety
- Profuse sweating
- Fatigue
- Depression
- Hypothyroidism:
- Weak heartbeat
- Muscular weakness
- Fatigue
- Sensitivity to cold
- Dry skin
- Poor memory
- Constipation
- Enlarged thyroid
- Menstrual cycle irregularities
Common Thyroid Conditions
It should be noted that many people are actually born with thyroid conditions. For others, these symptoms show up later in life and can cause more serious problems if left untreated. Here is a look at a few of the most common thyroid conditions:
- Hashimoto’s Disease – The most common cause of hypothyroidism in the U.S., this disease most commonly occurs in middle-age women and is characterized by the body’s immune system attacking and slowly destroying the thyroid
- Grave’s Disease – The most common cause of hyperthyroidism, Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland
- Goiter – This is a noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland
- Thyroid Nodules – These are growths that form on or in the thyroid gland
Here at Central Park ENT, we are committed to helping each and every one of our patients achieve their optimal health and wellness, and this begins with education. If you have any questions about this information or would like to meet with one of our knowledgeable Dallas throat doctors, please do not hesitate to contact our clinic.